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Peel the garlic, then pound in a pestle and mortar with a pinch of sea salt.
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Pick, roughly chop and add the basil leaves, then bash to a paste (or pulse in a food processor).
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Add the pine nuts (very lightly toast first, if you like) to the mixture and pound again, then stir in half the Parmesan
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Drizzle in some oil – you need just enough to bind the sauce and get it to an oozy consistency.
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Add most of the remaining cheese, then season to perfection with salt and black pepper. Have a taste, and keep adding a bit more cheese or oil until you are happy with the taste and consistency.
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Add a squeeze of lemon juice at the end to give it a little twang, if you like, but it’s not essential.